WWII 'Arrow Slits'
Just before my camera decided to die on me, I was taking a lovely Autumn walk up by Ranger's House and around the perimeter of the park - I add this picture just as a reminder that it wasn't that long ago that we saw the sun...As I rounded the South West corner of the park, up near the Tea Hut and the nice old K2 phone box, I saw this in the wall:
Judging from the angle of the holes, I'd put money on it dating back to one of the World Wars - presumably gaps created for rifles to poke through and set their sights on invaders over Blackheath. The cement dressing makes me think they're unlikely to date back much further and be some kind of musket-slit (unless repointed...)
It hadn't occurred to me that it would have been considered a likely Nazi landing spot - after all the heath wasn't quite the smooth billiard table it is now - it had hollows and dips all over the place. But I guess it was a wild area near London - and any walled area was a safe haven to be defended.
According to Neil Rhind the First World War wasn't nearly as devastating as the Second. Zeppelin raids targeting other things claimed one or two direct hits, and it saw the end of golf on the heath (some might argue no big sadness there...) but the worst damage was afterwards, when the detritus of war wasn't cleared up for years and lack of money sent Blackheath into decline.
I'm guessing that the rifle-slits I saw the other day date back to 1939, when Greenwich (and the rest of the country, natch) was a hive of preparation for the Second World War - seeing practice drills by the emergency services, searchlight batteries erected, barrage balloons inflated and trenches dug (which apparently were a bit of a hazard - people kept falling into them during the blackouts...) Neil Rhind says that one gravel pit was used as a home for a special barrage balloon that could be floated into the sky at short notice.
At least 12 V1 and V2 rockets fell on the heath, but I'm not aware of any Nazi parachutists so presumably the elaborate preparations did the trick although I'm sure a bunch of poor sods from the Home Guard spent many a night with their guns stuck through the holes waiting for invaders.
I have a wonderful image of them in my head - the Corporal Jones character, alert and ready to panic at any second. Fraser predicting doom and gloom. Pike wearing three extra scarves his mum's made him and Godfrey just wanting a pee. Private Walker, of course, has snuck off round the corner to the Tea Hut for a roll up and to sell some black market stockings to the girl in orange lippy serving his cuppa.
I'm curious - does anyone know of any other quiet reminders round here of the war that have somehow escaped being cleared away? The odd pillbox? Air raid shelter sign? Anderson Hut in someone's back garden, used as a shed ever since?
Labels: Secret Greenwich


13 Comments:
The plinth on which the Henry Moore sculpture used to stand is actually a mounting for an Anti-Aicraft gun. I've posted a comment on this one before - so apologies if I'm repeating myself :
http://www.thegreenwichphantom.
co.uk/2008/05/empty-plinth.html
Ah yes - my memory is goldfish-quality.
There are still concrete bases and shelters at Mudchute city farm; apparently these were for the main Anti Aircraft guns in East London, using what at the time were top secret proximity fuses, which would explode when near to a metal object, hopefully a bomber or a V1. I'm still amazed how, in the days of huge, clunky, hot, valve radios, they could pack this technology into a shell. Apparently they only used them in London as they wanted to be able to recover any unused shells so no-one could copy the technology.
There was a fantastic time team on a couple of weeks ago about shooters hill being used as a one of the stop lines for an invading German army.
I've even dug out the 4OD link!
http://testtubetelly.channel4.com/programmes/items/5762458
Enjoy
Ah blogger strikes again;
http://testtubetelly.channel4.com/programmes/items/5762458
In case this doesnt work, the end bit is items/5762458
At the top of Hyde Vale, in the front garden of the topmost house, there is a curious red brick dome-shaped hut that, from memory (I need to look at it again) is either an air-raid shelter or a gun encampment. As with your rifle slits, it would seem to be there to warde off invaders coming across the Heath.
Hey Circus Stree Dweller (nice part of the world!) Do you mean this:
http://www.thegreenwichphantom.co.uk/2009/05/underground-greenwich-conduit-head.html
If so - it's a lot older than that - if not, I'd better get up there pronto!!
I remember about a year or so ago when Westcombe Park welcomed the bomb disposal team when a new neighbour moved in and found a bomb in his attic!
We have quite a few old air raid shelter signs in and around Deptford, some of them just off the high street.
Friends of mine live in Vanbrugh Fields, near the Park, and have a concrete air raid shelter at the end of their garden.
Dammit! I remembered a painted air raid sign still visible on the wall on the big house on the corner of Shardeloes Rd & Lewisham Way. I even found it on Google Streetview but theres a white van in the way. Sorry to have failed you, Phantom. *shakes fist at white van*
The Hyde Vale structure - isn't it an entrance to the water conduits/tunnels under the Park ?
I recall a family who lived in McLeod Rd, Abbey Wood in the 1980s who had lived there since the war. The father had built a concrete air-raid shelter in the garden, and it was still there in 1984. Due to the lack of construction materials, he found that by digging down, he could use a seam of pebbles (terminal moraine from the ice age?) as aggregate for its construction which also facilitated in building the structure slightly underground. It was so well built that they couldn't be bothered to demolish it. I had a look on Google Earth, but the gardens are in shadow, so I can't tell if it's still there.
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