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Friday, 15 June 2007

MRF Recycling Plant

The trash from a small part of one morning's collection

Nathan Way, SE28

Don't you wonder what happens to all your recycling once it goes into that blue-topped bin? It just doesn't feel right that it all goes in one bin, unsorted. How do they do it? I had imagined a little team of Ooompa Loompas sorting it all out, then wondered whether they used convicts from Belmarsh (complete with stripy outfits and balls & chains around their ankles...) Someone told me that they shipped it all to China - you know the sort of rumours that go round.

Then I heard that you could put your name down to go on a tour around the MRF plant (Materials Recycling Facility) and - well - who could resist? It took over a year for my name to turn up on the list, but it really is worth doing.

It is actually like some alternate universe version of the chocolate factory - what Willy Wonka would have built if he was into waste management. As you go in, the are lorries bringing the contents of Greenwich's blue bins - a gigantic mountain of the stuff every day. The sheer size of that mountain is extraordinary - and a sobering thought.

First of all it's fed into a terrifying-looking machine called a bag-splitter. This is something out of a cartoon - giant revolving knives ripping and shredding the sacks that we put our stuff into and loosening the contents. The sort of thing that Roger Rabbit would be straining with hands, feet and ears to avoid being pushed into by Judge Doom.

It all then goes into what looks like a gigantic tumble dryer, a Trommel Screen - it's full of gusts of air which blows out all the loose paper and light bits of plastic, sending the heavier stuff along on a conveyor belt past a massive magnet, which picks up all the ferrous metal - tin cans etc. The heavy stuff goes onto the Ballistic Separator (I forgot to say that all the machines have James Bond villain-type names) which sorts out aluminium - which is bounced off the magnet into another box. All that's left is glass and plastic.

Next comes the Piercer-Crusher Unit (see what I mean about the names) which does exactly that - pierces the plastic and crushes the glass, which is sieved out into vats below. The plastic goes onto a 21st Century piece of kit which identifies densities of plastic using infra-red beams.

Anything that's left over trundles along on a conveyor belt for the only humans in the place to check over manually. Frankly there's not much left. Everything gets baled up and sold - which helps to keep the costs down. Another thing that keeps down rates is that the plant takes in recycling from other boroughs at commercial rates.

And what does it go to?

Cardboard - corrugated card for packaging
Newspaper - reused as newspaper
Other paper - recycled as - you've guessed it - paper
Metals - can be many things such as aeroplane and car parts
Glass - crushed and used for road building in South East London
Plastics - fleece fabric, CD cases, work surfaces and, in a pleasingly cyclical twist, wheelie bins

After you've handed in your hard hat and come back for a cup of tea and a biscuit the guy talks about all the new moves and things they're planning and answers questions, more candidly than I had expected. We were given nice notebooks made out of recycled paper, pencils made out of old CDs and a splendid pencil sharpener in the shape of a wheelie bin which is the envy of all who see it.

I heartily recommend a visit - a most unusual day out - but utterly fascinating. You'll have to wait - stick your name on the list and you will get there eventually. The place doesn't smell, by the way - that's mixed dry recyclables for you. It's quite dusty - you come out wanting a shower - but not horrid.

You can put your name on the list by emailing recycling@greenwich.gov.uk

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21 Comments:

Anonymous andrekabu said...

There was an article on precisely this topic in last week's Economist, and it looks like it's free for everyone to read (sorry if it's not):

The truth about recycling

You did a very good job indeed of explaining how it works!!

15 June 2007 10:25  
Blogger The Greenwich Phantom said...

Fascinating article. I have to say that I was a little sceptical myself before I actually visited the place. Thing is, if nothing else, it's saving Greenwich Council having to pay another council to stick the stuff in their landfill. As it is they make a small amount of money by charging other councils to recycle the stuff, and a bit more by selling on the results. It's win-win as far as I cna see.

My biggest beef is not with household stuff at all though. While the government is forcing domestic users to be green, there is no such compulsion for small and medium businesses. Until we really tackle that too, then there is a serious gap in the strategy.

And of course it all pales into insignficance if you look at the detritus created by the emerging economy in China...

15 June 2007 10:43  
Anonymous Phantom Webmaster said...

Glass is used for road surfacing and not for making back into other glass? I confess to some surprise (though I think I'd heard previously that they get way more glass back for recycling than they can use)

15 June 2007 11:00  
Blogger The Greenwich Phantom said...

Ah, yes, I asked that one. Apparently in order to get a good enough quality for making into glass it has to go through some more proecesses - and the colours have to be separated. There isn't enough cash difference in the prices they can get back for refined glass and multicoloured stuff with the odd stone in it for roadbuilding to warrant the extra outlay for machinery and sorting - they would have to ask householders to sort colours, and they fear that too many wouldn't bother, and just put it in the normal bin. Basically the glass is going back to its natural state - sand...

15 June 2007 11:12  
Anonymous andrekabu said...

Also, as the Economist article makes clear, we have a glut of green glass in the UK because we drink so much wine. But because we don't have much of a domestic wine industry to speak of, we can't then use it... so it ends up in our roads.

15 June 2007 12:15  
Anonymous Lula said...

This is great! Now all I need is for Greenwich council to actually empty my recycling bin more than every other week! I keep being told it's going to happen, but as it is the recycling is piling up - not much of an incentive!

Anyone know anything about wormeries?! Am tempted to help cut down on food/veg waste!

15 June 2007 13:12  
Blogger Bentos said...

Well this is very reassuring. I grew up in Medway which I think was one of those Councils that were found to simply dump the recycling in with the rest of the rubbish. I'd always assumed that was what happened here it just hadn't been exposed yet.

Question; I've got a bag of old clothes I was going to get rid of but not exactly sure what's best. Some of it simply isn't good enough to hand on to a charity shop but I don't want to chuck it out either. Should I put it in with the rest of the recycling or is there a better place to take this type of thing?

15 June 2007 13:50  
Anonymous Mrs. Andrekabu said...

My first teenaged job was testing an infrared spectrometer for its sensitivity to different types of plastic. I did zillions of tests all summer long. It was all to go towards some big space-age idea of recycling. Apparently someday far in the future you'd be able to toss all your recycling into one big bin and a giant machine would sort it for you. There'd be some sort of big fan to blow off the paper, then some powerful magnet for the metals...

You cannot imagine my thrill to read that all here. Signing up right now for the tour!

15 June 2007 14:48  
Blogger The Greenwich Phantom said...

Do sign up Mrs Andrekabu - you'd really enjoy it if you know the technology - I didn't and I loved it anyway. And you get a little wheelie bin pencil sharpener too - fab!

Lulu - the man who took us round said that the new service would be spring next year. There's going to be a weekly service for the recycling, our current "ordinary" bins would be turned into organics-only - basically anything that has once been alive - so everything from coffee groundsa dn chicken carcasses to garden waste and egg shells - which would also be weekly so as not to be smelly, nad then they'd give us little bags for everything else. I think it sounds like a great idea.

Bentos, you have several options - charity shops of freecycle if they're reasonable, if they're just rags, you can either take them to various textiles collection points around the borough or go to the new recycling centre in Nathan Way.

See - I am now an instant expert on Greenwich Council's recycling facilities. I have to say that whatever else they might get knocked for their recycling rocks.

I know what you mean - I had somehow expected some nasty scandal to arise where we found out it was all being taken to Guatemala to be tipped on some shanty town, but no - it really is doing what it says it does - and it's looking great.

15 June 2007 16:06  
Blogger The Greenwich Phantom said...

Oh - Lulu - don't know much about wormeries - sadly the pathetic patch of yard outside my back door just isn't big enough for such luxuries - but there's loads on the web. I bet Russ who reads this from time to time would know...

15 June 2007 16:09  
Anonymous Greenwich Mutiny said...

Lulu

Greenwich Council will be rolling out a weekly recycling collection from January 2008 and switching regular waste collection to fortnightly. Great if like myself you only have half a bag of household waste in any given week, but I can imagine a few rumblings from Greenwich residents who are not that keen on recycling. The argument is that it will encourage more recycling. Only time will tell

15 June 2007 18:33  
Anonymous Greenwich Mutiny said...

here's the link

http://www.greenwich.gov.uk/Greenwich/News/NewsArchive/May/NewRecyclingCollectionService.htm

16 June 2007 00:15  
Anonymous Mrs. Andrekabu said...

It will encourage more recycling or some people like the plonkers down my street will just toss their rubbish in the recycling bin. I don't know how they manage it, but they fill both bins - rubbish and recycling - with rubbish as soon as they're emptied. I cannot imagine what they're buying.

16 June 2007 07:37  
Blogger Knit Nurse said...

Fascinating article, thanks Phantom!

As regards wormeries, I think they are worth having if you have room to have a full size one outdoors, but the small ones are not really very effective (this is what a wormery-owner told me). I was considering having one on the balcony, but decided against it for this reason.

16 June 2007 14:33  
Blogger The Greenwich Phantom said...

Oh - I don't know Mr/Ms KnitNurse, I find the idea of pet worms on your balcony rather charming. You could give them all names and feed them special treats at Christmas...

16 June 2007 15:08  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

It is a deviating sligtly but I read in the Saturday press that this is your last chance to see the old Olympic site, before it turns into a, well, a new Olympic site.
Gold medallist Tessa Sanderson leads the walks, though not all of them, you can download the "Walk the Olympic Park Guide" from newham.com/2012Games. Last walk this coming Saturday, and yes I would have walked it myself but I will be in Lisbon, stuffing my little face with custard pies. So, I am rely on you to let us know about it.

Ms Anon

17 June 2007 11:47  
Blogger The Greenwich Phantom said...

D'oh - been away myself - sorry - missed it. Did anyone else go?

18 June 2007 08:13  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Did they tell you that the glass recycling for road building is done at a plant at Angerstein Wharf (down at the eastern edge of the Peninsula)?

18 June 2007 08:13  
Blogger The Greenwich Phantom said...

No - they didn't. I like the fact that they manage to keep the "recycle miles" down by doing it all locally.

18 June 2007 08:24  
Anonymous Paul said...

Phantom, this exemplifies why your blog is so cool... and here was me thinking I knew Greenwich and you find a totally new must-see!

Yup it's a shame about the glass going into roads- I've heard the reasoning re green glass but last time I looked a huge proportion of beer bottles used green glass.

18 June 2007 19:05  
Blogger The Greenwich Phantom said...

Paul, I'm blushing. Thanks. To be honest, I don't really care what happens to the glass as long as it gets used for something. If you think about it in a nother way, because the ground glass (read "sand") is coming from greenwich and being used in greenwich roadbuilding, the "recycling miles" are kept lower than buying in sand from kent.

19 June 2007 09:38  

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